What is a northern plain?

What is a northern plain?

Northern plains are the youngest physiographic feature in India. They lie to the south of the Shivaliks, separated by the Himalayan Frontal Fault (HFF). The southern boundary is a wavy irregular line along the northern edge of the Peninsular India. On the eastern side, the plains are bordered by the Purvanchal hills.

What is Northern Plains in short?

Northern plains lie in the south of Himalayas Mountains and north of Deccan plateau. It is formed by flooding of three major rivers- Indus, Ganga and Brahmaputra. It is drained by many other rivers like Yamuna, Ghaghara, Gandak etc. The soil of these plains is very fertile.

What is the significance of the northern Plains?

Importance of Northern Plains: The northern plains is a riverine region, being bountifully endowed with the fertile soil, favourable climate, flat surface rendering possible the construction of roads and railways, and slow moving rivers. All these factors have made this plain very important.

What are the three parts of northern plain?

It has three sections — Upper Ganga Plain, Middle Ganga plain and Delta. (iii)Brahmaputra Valley: Brahmaputra valley lies in the East in Assam.

What are the main features of Northern Plains?

Northern plains :

• Very fertile and suitable for agricultural activities.
• plain area suitable for building infrastructure.
• very suitable climate all through the year.
• major rivers like ganga and Brahmaputra flow through.
• located at a very suitable location according to earths latitudinal extent.

What are the three important land features of northern plain?

• The fertile great plains of northern India is formed by the deposition of sediments brought by the rivers descending from the Himalayas.
• The main relief features of the northern plains are bhabar, terai, bhangar, and khadar.
• Bhabar is a narrow belt, about 6-8 km in width.
• Terai lies to the south of the bhabar belt.

What are the features of northern mountain?

Outer Himalayas or Siwaliks of Northern Mountains in India have an average height of 900-1100 m and a width of 10-50 km. They are highly descending in their structure and are having many Gorges and Canyons. They are being covered with dense forests. They are consisting of unconsolidated sediments.

What are the features of a plain?

In geography, a plain is a flat expanse of land that generally does not change much in elevation, and are primarily treeless. Plains occur as lowlands along valleys or at the base of mountains, as coastal plains, and as plateaus or uplands.

What are the relief features of the northern mountains?

They include the Baltoro glacier, Godwin Austen glacier, and the northern parts of the Karakoram ranges and the Gilgit Balochistan region of the pak.

What are the difference between northern and western mountains?

Comparison between Northern and Western Mountains Northern mountains: are at high range at the altitude of average six thousand meters. Western Mountains: are bare of vegetation, the climate does not support vegetation as it is dry and water availability is less. Canal irrigation is not possible.

What is the importance of northern mountains?

The importance of Northern mountains in India are given below : It is the most prominent source for Glacial rivers – enough rainfall and vast snow-fields in these mountains are the source of perennial rivers. The melting of the snow provides enough water during the season.

How northern mountains are important for Pakistan?

The northern mountain barrier influences the precipitation pattern in Pakistan by intercepting monsoon (rain-bearing) winds from the south. Melting snow and glacial meltwater from the mountains also feed the rivers, including the Indus, which emerge from the east-west-aligned ranges to flow southward.

What are the drainage features of northern mountains of Pakistan?

Answer:

• drainage pattern for northern mountain (indus) River indus starts it’s journey from Mansrowar lake.
• ( Eastern tributaries) Originate from Himalayas.
• safed koh. Vale of peshawar drained by river kabul and swat.
• Waziristan hills.
• kirthar.
• balochistan plateau.
• potwar plateau and salt range.
• upper indus plain.

What are the physical features of the northern mountains of Pakistan?

The northern highlands include parts of the Hindu Kush, the Karakoram Range, and the Himalayas. This area includes such famous peaks as K2 (Mount Godwin Austen, at 8,611 meters the second highest peak in the world), and Nanga Parbat (8,126 meters), the twelfth highest.

Which mineral is mostly found in northern and western mountains of Pakistan?

Pakistan has the world’s largest reserves of chromite and this natural resource is found in Muslim Bagh, Chaghi, Kharan, Malakand and North Waziristan.

What are the main mineral deposits of Pakistan?

There are huge copper and gold reserves in Pakistan and are mainly concentrated in Baluchistan. There are estimated over 1600 million tons of gold reserves in Pakistan. In Reko Diq, Balochistan, main deposits of copper and gold are present.

Which part of Pakistan is rich in minerals?

Balochistan

What is the importance of northern and western mountains of Pakistan?

What are the relief features of the western mountains of Pakistan?

Alluvial material: material brought by river. Alluvial terrace or bar: central high area of doab which has mature type of soil (fine loamy). Alluvial fans: are found along foot of Kirthar Mountains in Sindh. …

What are the drainage features of western mountains?

Drainage of Northern and North Western Mountains: Drainage of Northern and North Western Mountains Fast flowing rivers Rapids/ water falls Khunjrab River – flows south along the Karakoram Highway from the Khunjrab Valley and is known as the Nagar River , Hunza River south of Sust .

What are the importance of mountains?

The Importance of Mountains Mountains are particularly important for their biodiversity, water, clean air, research, cultural diversity, leisure, landscape and spiritual values.

What is the importance of the northern mountains give two reasons?

Importance of Northern mountains. Following the importance of Northern mountains, climatic influence, wide source of rivers, rich in fertile land, generation of hydroelectricity, forest wealth, agriculture, tourism sector, and religious sites.

What is the economic importance of the northern mountains?

The principal activity is animal husbandry, but forestry, trade, and tourism are also important. The Himalayas abound in economic resources. Those include pockets of rich arable land, extensive grasslands and forests, workable mineral deposits, easy-to-harness waterpower, and great natural beauty.

Where do we see the thick forest in the northern mountains?

The Northern Triangle temperate forests is a temperate broadleaf and mixed forest ecoregion of thick forest covering the mountains of northern Myanmar….

Northern Triangle temperate forests
Area	10,620 km2 (4,100 sq mi)
Country	Myanmar
States	Kachin State and Sagaing Region
Elevation	1,830–2,700 metres (6,000–8,860 ft)

What is the range between Northern and Southern?

The Vindhyan range is bounded by the Central Highlands on the south and the Aravalis on the northwest. The further westward extension gradually merges with the sandy and rocky desert of Rajasthan. The Vindhya range forms a boundary between North and South India.

What is the difference between Northern Mountains and Southern Hills?

They are formed due to the folding of earth crusts therefore called young fold mountains. They were formed due to the break up of Gondwana land during pre cambrian time. The altitude of Himalayas are from 4500 to 8000m.

What are the northern mountains are called?

The Himalayas, the karakoram mountains and the the northeastern. mountain ranges are together called the Northern Mountains.

What are the three parallel ranges of Himalayas?

The Himalayas consist of three parallel ranges, the Greater Himalayas known as the Himadri, the Lesser Himalayas called the Himachal, and the Shivalik hills, which comprise the foothills.

What kind of crops are grown in the northern mountains?

These crops – amaranth, buckwheat, naked barley, proso millet, foxtail millet, finger millet, common bean, and high altitude rice – have the potential to be critical to the continued food security of these mountain communities.

Why are the northern plains fertile?

c) How do the rivers of the Northern Plains make the land fertile? Ans: The rivers of the Northern Plains carry a lot of water and fine silt. On reaching the plains the rivers slow down and deposit silt along its banks. This makes the area extremely fertile.